Changsha

Average annual GDP

$77.93bn

Total GDP@Risk

$10.00bn 12.84% of Average annual GDP

GDP@Risk: Top 5 threats

  • 1
    Wind storm $3.30bn
  • 2
    Human pandemic $2.41bn
  • 3
    Market crash $1.77bn
  • 4
    Oil price shock $0.93bn
  • 5
    Plant epidemic $0.48bn

View breakdown of threats

Download Changsha factsheet

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To view GDP@Risk data for a city or a region:

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Average annual GDP
The annual economic output of a selected location calculated by averaging GDP projections from 2015 to 2025.
Total GDP@Risk
The expected loss to a selected location’s economic output from all 18 threats. Its calculation combines the likelihood of events occurring during the period 2015 to 2025 with the loss of GDP that would result.
% of Average annual GDP
The expected loss to a selected location’s economic output from all 18 threats as a percentage of its Average annual GDP.
City rankings by country
The 50 countries selected highlight the countries with the highest aggregate total GDP@Risk. Each country table lists the GDP@Risk of cities within the 50 selected countries.

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